Do you need a visa?
No. Under the free movement agreement with the EU, an EU (or EFTA) citizen can work in Switzerland; the permit is a registration.
- Register at the commune (Gemeinde) where you will live within 14 days of arriving and before you start work, with your contract or an employer's declaration.
- You receive an L permit (contract under 12 months) or a B permit (contract of 12 months or more, valid for 5 years).
- SEM: FAQ for EU/EFTA citizens.
Documents and where to get them
In your country, before you leave
- ID card or passport, valid for the whole move.
- European Health Insurance Card, from your national health insurance: it covers necessary care in the first weeks, until you are insured in the new country.
- Birth certificate (and marriage certificate, if married). Between EU countries, many certificates need no apostille and can come with a multilingual form that avoids translation (Regulation (EU) 2016/1191).
- Criminal record certificate from your country of nationality and, if different, from where you lived recently: some employers ask for it. Request it close to the date it will be used.
- Degree, transcript and references from previous jobs, digitally.
In Switzerland
- Lease and your employment contract, for the commune registration.
- Compulsory health insurance (LAMal/KVG): taken out by you with a Swiss insurer within 3 months of arriving; premiums vary by canton and insurer (Federal Office of Public Health).
- AHV/AVS number (social security): handled by the employer.
- Tax at source: with an L or B permit, tax is usually withheld from your salary.
Step by step
Before you leave
- Sign the contract and confirm in writing the gross annual salary in francs, the number of salaries per year (often 13), the start date and the relocation support.
- Find housing: landlords usually ask for a debt register extract (Betreibungsauszug) and a deposit of up to 3 months' rent.
- In your country, tell the authorities you are moving: update your registered address and your tax residence. In the year you leave, tax may be due for the part of the year you were still resident.
First week
- Register at the commune before you start work (deadline: 14 days).
- Open a bank account.
First month
- Take out health insurance (deadline: 3 months; it covers you from arrival).
- Check the tax at source and contributions (AHV, unemployment, occupational pension) on your payslip.