Do you need a visa?
No. An EU citizen (or a citizen of the EEA or Switzerland) can live and work in Belgium without a visa or work permit.
- Register at the commune (gemeente) where you will live within 8 days of arriving. You receive an "annex 19" and the police check your address.
- Submit the requested documents (for example, your employment contract) within 3 months. You then receive the EU citizen card and your national register number.
- Immigration Office: registration obligation.
Documents and where to get them
In your country, before you leave
- ID card or passport, valid for the whole move.
- European Health Insurance Card, from your national health insurance: it covers necessary care in the first weeks, until you are insured in the new country.
- Birth certificate (and marriage certificate, if married). Between EU countries, many certificates need no apostille and can come with a multilingual form that avoids translation (Regulation (EU) 2016/1191).
- Criminal record certificate from your country of nationality and, if different, from where you lived recently: some employers ask for it. Request it close to the date it will be used.
- Degree, transcript and references from previous jobs, digitally.
In Belgium
- Lease: the basis of the registration at the commune; the local police visit to check that you live there.
- National register number and electronic ID card (eID): issued by the commune after registration. Banks, employers and health services ask for them.
- Health insurance fund (mutualité/ziekenfonds): you must join one to be reimbursed for health care.
Step by step
Before you leave
- Sign the contract and confirm in writing the gross annual salary, the start date and the relocation support.
- Find a flat with a registered lease.
- In your country, tell the authorities you are moving: update your registered address and your tax residence. In the year you leave, tax may be due for the part of the year you were still resident.
First week
- Register at the commune (deadline: 8 days) and wait for the local police visit.
- Open a bank account and give the details to your employer.
First month
- Join a health insurance fund.
- Collect your residence card and national register number at the commune when they call you.
- Check the tax withholding on your payslip, which includes the municipal surcharge.